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    WILSON WHEELER, INSURANCE AGENT: Are we insuring to
    the right amount? Is this proper coverage? Am I OK with the
    coverages that I`m buying? What are my deductibles?

    YASTINE: Insurers say one of the biggest problems they see
    is people being underinsured, oddly because homeowners
    perceive certain kind of coverage as being too expensive or
    because the replacement value of the home keeps moving
    higher, but the homeowner does not adjust the coverage to
    reflect that additional value.

    GORDON STEWART, PRESIDENT, INSURANCE INFO.
    INSTITUTE: People say, "oh my gosh, this may cost me more."
    It doesn`t occur to them that the house is now worth maybe 25
    percent more and that for another $50 to $100, they could
    take care of that value. So it`s really, they`re trying to save a
    little bit of money for no particular purpose, because the
    purpose of insurance is to have your risks covered.

    WHEELER: But it`s amazing, the people that remodel,
    upgrade, rip out bathrooms, change kitchens, add rooms, add
    pools, add carports, add screen enclosures, and we never
    know about it. And so all of a sudden in addition to the 5 or 6
    percent inflation guard, they`ve added a $25,000 or $30,000
    improvement to their home, and that`s not accounted for.
    Financial Insurance Companies

YASTINE: To prevent this, insurers say you should talk to your agent and make sure you`re
coverage is keeping up with inflation and whatever changes you`ve made to your home. Also,
make sure you`re buying coverage from an insurer with high ratings for financial soundness. In
the wake of hurricane Andrew in 1992, a number of insurers went bankrupt, making policies
worthless. And check what kind of events your policy does not cover. In many regions, floods,
earthquakes, even landslides may be excluded from your standard policy and require your
buying separate coverage. And sit down and actually read your policy and note the details.
Especially important is how much comes out of your pocket in the way of a deductible, before
your insurance kicks in.

DOUGLAS LAFAIVE, PRES., LAFAIVE & ASSOCIATES/CLAIMSHELP.COM: The majority of the
people that I run into haven`t even read their policy. They may get a, what`s called a
declaration page from their insurance agents or insurance company. They look at it. They see
their name, the amount of coverage on the policy; and I don`t think they -- or my experience is
they don`t read the policy itself to see what they`re covered for and what they`re not covered
for.

YASTINE: So whether your home is at high risk or low risk of being involved in a disaster, the
key is to make sure that your homeowner`s insurance is ready to handle a worst-case
scenario. Jeff Yastine, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT, Punta Gorda, Florida.

SUSIE GHARIB: So should you go out and buy special insurance for an event that might be
only a remote possibility? Here to answer that question, Ann Jevne. She`s a certified public
accountant and certified financial planner at Schwartz and Hofflich in Norwalk, Connecticut. Hi,
Ann.

ANN JEVNE, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER, SCHWARTZ & HOFFLICH: Hi, Susie.

GHARIB: Well, obviously you can`t go out and protect yourself against every possible disaster.
What do you tell your clients when they ask you what kind of coverage they should get, and
what would be appropriate for them?

JEVNE: OK, what I try to do is tell them to definitely have replacement value insurance, to look
at their policies, look at the company that they have, to make sure that they`re appropriately
covered, to... if they`re in an area like Florida, to make sure that they look into to trying to get
hurricane insurance, wind insurance. If they`re in a sinkhole area, to try and get sinkhole
insurance, consider mold insurance, also, if they`re in California, to get earthquake insurance.
And those are things that I ask them to look at. Also to make sure that they have an umbrella
liability policy and that`s coordinated with the rest of their insurance.

GHARIB: Well, since you brought up the issue of Florida, as we`ve heard in getting
hurricane-related insurance in Florida, not only is it very expensive, but it`s hard to get, and it
carries a very high deductible. So what advice do you give people who live in these high- risk
situations?

JEVNE: I tell them to make sure that their home is built to code. Or if it`s not built to code, that
they do improvements to bring it up. They might have to go into the pool, in which case that`s
better than nothing, to be able to get into the pool. They should look seriously at the
companies that have... some companies will cover individuals if they`ve been a past customer.
And then they should look at the quality of the company that they want to try and have their
insurance with.

GHARIB: Once you`ve decided the kind of insurance coverage that you need, the next big
question is how much is enough and how much is too much? How do you determine that?

JEVNE: Well, I ask clients to look and see how much do they want to lose? Insurance is
transferring and sharing risk with an insurance company. So I want to make sure that clients
have sufficient amount of cash flow - liquidity -- and I want to see what it is that they think that
they can afford to lose.

GHARIB: Now, I understand that it`s very important to be sure that your general homeowner`s
policy protects you not only for your home, but also for the contents. What are the things that
people should absolutely make sure that they have in their coverage?

JEVNE: They should have a broad coverage, make sure that their not being too limited on the
amount of coverage that they have, make sure any valuables that they have; jewelry, silver,
antiques are all specially recorded, that they have a current appraisal. Make sure that they talk
to their insurance company and they get their home appraised so that they can get the 100
percent of value.

GHARIB: Very helpful information. Thank you very much, Ann.

JEVNE: Thank you.

GHARIB: We`ve been speaking with Ann Jevne, certified public accountant, personal financial
specialist and certified financial planner.

KANGAS: After a disaster strikes, the focus shifts to restoring life to normal as quickly as
possible. But that isn`t always so easy. And the period immediately following a disaster can be
especially difficult. Midwest bureau chief Diane Eastabrook reports on steps that can help ease
recovery and reconstruction.

DIANE EASTABROOK, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT CORRESPONDENT: For disaster
victims, the calm after the storm can be the most physically and emotionally taxing phase. It
begins with clean-up and damage assessment.

RON CARPENTER, HOMEOWNER: It damaged siding. It damaged the awnings. It broke
windows in the front, broke windows in the kitchen.

EASTABROOK: Ron Carpenter knows how difficult picking up the pieces after a disaster can
be. Last April, a violent tornado ripped a destructive path through tiny Utica, Illinois, killing eight
people and causing millions of dollars of property damage. Carpenter says his first thoughts
were of being grateful that he survived the storm. His next thoughts were of cleaning up the
mess it caused. Did you try to do anything to clean up or repair afterwards?

CARPENTER: Oh yeah, clean up the glass of course. I didn`t want somebody stepping on
glass, and I got the glass cleaned up on the porch.

EASTABROOK: Today, there are still reminders of the deadly storm around town. The twister
did $20,000 of damage to Carpenter`s home, but he has only pictures to prove it. Within a few
months of the tornado, his house was nearly as good as new.

CARPENTER: Just make sure you have a good working relationship with your insurance agent.
That`s going to help a lot right there.

EASTABROOK: Experts say the right steps taken after a disaster can be crucial. The first order
of business is to make sure you and other family members are safe. Second, gather essential
information such as insurance policies, bank statements and other financial documents. And
don`t forget to take any cash on hand or credit cards. Third, contact your insurance agent, so
he or she can start assessing damage and help you file a claim. That should be done within 24
hours of the event. To prevent further property damage, State Farm agent John Pini also
advises clients to make minor repairs immediately.

JOHN PINI, AGENT, STATE FARM INSURANCE COMPANIES: If there was a hole in the roof, we
asked them to try to find a carpenter, a local carpenter to tarp it and so forth.

EASTABROOK: Once an insurance claim is filed and repairs can begin, the next task is finding
a contractor to do the work. While some agents do provide lists of area contractors, they can`t
dictate who you can use. For your own protection, experts say it`s a good idea to use a
contractor who is bonded. Also, get a written agreement that spells out when the work should
be finished and what materials will be used. Pay with a check or credit card; don`t use cash. If
your insurance policy has a large deductible, many contractors will require you to provide proof
that you can cover the deductible.

JOHN EAGER, PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSN. OF AMERICA: Proof of payment
could be a credit line. It could be a balance in your checking account. It could be a letter from
your bank saying that you have the funds to cover that sizable deductible in the first portion of
your damage.

EASTABROOK: For businesses, the first steps following a disaster are similar to those taken by
homeowners, but businesses often need to find temporary space and additional funding to
keep their operations running throughout the repair process. If traditional insurance doesn`t
cover everything, the Small Business Administration can help with loans that provide up to a
$1.5 million for property damage. The SBA can also provide an additional $1.5 million in loans
for economic injury.

JUDITH ROUSSEL, DIR., SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION: A business must be able to
present financial information that will substantiate the loss and that would be things such as a
listing of the kinds of expenses and the amounts that they would normally incur.

EASTABROOK: Many people go through one disaster only to encounter another in the
reconstruction process. But being careful in choosing and doing business with contractors is
one of the most important lessons for anyone who`s trying to rebuild. Diane Eastabrook,
NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT, Utica, Illinois.
What is the zip code of the property?
Is this home a new purchase? (purchased in the last 30 days or not yet purchased)
Yes No
Are you currently insured, or have you been insured in the last 30 days?
Yes No
Car Insurance
Health Insurance
Life Insurance
Flood Insurance
Healthcare is very Sick
WILSON WHEELER, INSURANCE AGENT: Are we insuring to the right amount? Is this proper             
coverage? Am I OK with the coverages that I`m buying? What are my deductibles?

    YASTINE: Insurers say one of the biggest problems they see is people being underinsured, oddly
    because homeowners perceive certain kind of coverage as being too expensive or because the
    replacement value of the home keeps moving higher, but the homeowner does not adjust the
    coverage to reflect that additional value.

    GORDON STEWART, PRESIDENT, INSURANCE INFO. INSTITUTE: People say, "oh my gosh, this
    may cost me more." It doesn`t occur to them that the house is now worth maybe 25 percent more
    and that for another $50 to $100, they could take care of that value. So it`s really, they`re trying
    to save a little bit of money for no particular purpose, because the purpose of insurance is to
    have your risks covered.

    WHEELER: But it`s amazing, the people that remodel, upgrade, rip out bathrooms, change
    kitchens, add rooms, add pools, add carports, add screen enclosures, and we never know about
    it. And so all of a sudden in addition to the 5 or 6 percent inflation guard, they`ve added a
    $25,000 or $30,000 improvement to their home, and that`s not accounted for. Financial
    Insurance Companies


    YASTINE: To prevent this, insurers say you should talk to your agent and make sure you`re coverage is keeping up with
    inflation and whatever changes you`ve made to your home. Also, make sure you`re buying coverage from an insurer with
    high ratings for financial soundness. In the wake of hurricane Andrew in 1992, a number of insurers went bankrupt,
    making policies worthless. And check what kind of events your policy does not cover. In many regions, floods,
    earthquakes, even landslides may be excluded from your standard policy and require your buying separate coverage.
    And sit down and actually read your policy and note the details. Especially important is how much comes out of your
    pocket in the way of a deductible, before your insurance kicks in.

    DOUGLAS LAFAIVE, PRES., LAFAIVE & ASSOCIATES/CLAIMSHELP.COM: The majority of the people that I run into
    haven`t even read their policy. They may get a, what`s called a declaration page from their insurance agents or insurance
    company. They look at it. They see their name, the amount of coverage on the policy; and I don`t think they -- or my
    experience is they don`t read the policy itself to see what they`re covered for and what they`re not covered for.

    YASTINE: So whether your home is at high risk or low risk of being involved in a disaster, the key is to make sure that
    your homeowner`s insurance is ready to handle a worst-case scenario. Jeff Yastine, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT, Punta
    Gorda, Florida.

    SUSIE GHARIB: So should you go out and buy special insurance for an event that might be only a remote possibility?
    Here to answer that question, Ann Jevne. She`s a certified public accountant and certified financial planner at Schwartz
    and Hofflich in Norwalk, Connecticut. Hi, Ann.

    ANN JEVNE, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER, SCHWARTZ & HOFFLICH: Hi, Susie.

    GHARIB: Well, obviously you can`t go out and protect yourself against every possible disaster. What do you tell your
    clients when they ask you what kind of coverage they should get, and what would be appropriate for them?

    JEVNE: OK, what I try to do is tell them to definitely have replacement value insurance, to look at their policies, look at the
    company that they have, to make sure that they`re appropriately covered, to... if they`re in an area like Florida, to make
    sure that they look into to trying to get hurricane insurance, wind insurance. If they`re in a sinkhole area, to try and get
    sinkhole insurance, consider mold insurance, also, if they`re in California, to get earthquake insurance. And those are
    things that I ask them to look at. Also to make sure that they have an umbrella liability policy and that`s coordinated with
    the rest of their insurance.

    GHARIB: Well, since you brought up the issue of Florida, as we`ve heard in getting hurricane-related insurance in Florida,
    not only is it very expensive, but it`s hard to get, and it carries a very high deductible. So what advice do you give people
    who live in these high- risk situations?

    JEVNE: I tell them to make sure that their home is built to code. Or if it`s not built to code, that they do improvements to
    bring it up. They might have to go into the pool, in which case that`s better than nothing, to be able to get into the pool.
    They should look seriously at the companies that have... some companies will cover individuals if they`ve been a past
    customer. And then they should look at the quality of the company that they want to try and have their insurance with.

    GHARIB: Once you`ve decided the kind of insurance coverage that you need, the next big question is how much is
    enough and how much is too much? How do you determine that?

    JEVNE: Well, I ask clients to look and see how much do they want to lose? Insurance is transferring and sharing risk with
    an insurance company. So I want to make sure that clients have sufficient amount of cash flow - liquidity -- and I want to
    see what it is that they think that they can afford to lose.

    GHARIB: Now, I understand that it`s very important to be sure that your general homeowner`s policy protects you not only
    for your home, but also for the contents. What are the things that people should absolutely make sure that they have in
    their coverage?

    JEVNE: They should have a broad coverage, make sure that their not being too limited on the amount of coverage that
    they have, make sure any valuables that they have; jewelry, silver, antiques are all specially recorded, that they have a
    current appraisal. Make sure that they talk to their insurance company and they get their home appraised so that they
    can get the 100 percent of value.

    GHARIB: Very helpful information. Thank you very much, Ann.

    JEVNE: Thank you.

    GHARIB: We`ve been speaking with Ann Jevne, certified public accountant, personal financial specialist and certified
    financial planner.

    KANGAS: After a disaster strikes, the focus shifts to restoring life to normal as quickly as possible. But that isn`t always so
    easy. And the period immediately following a disaster can be especially difficult. Midwest bureau chief Diane Eastabrook
    reports on steps that can help ease recovery and reconstruction.

    DIANE EASTABROOK, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT CORRESPONDENT: For disaster victims, the calm after the storm
    can be the most physically and emotionally taxing phase. It begins with clean-up and damage assessment.

    RON CARPENTER, HOMEOWNER: It damaged siding. It damaged the awnings. It broke windows in the front, broke
    windows in the kitchen.

    EASTABROOK: Ron Carpenter knows how difficult picking up the pieces after a disaster can be. Last April, a violent
    tornado ripped a destructive path through tiny Utica, Illinois, killing eight people and causing millions of dollars of property
    damage. Carpenter says his first thoughts were of being grateful that he survived the storm. His next thoughts were of
    cleaning up the mess it caused. Did you try to do anything to clean up or repair afterwards?

    CARPENTER: Oh yeah, clean up the glass of course. I didn`t want somebody stepping on glass, and I got the glass
    cleaned up on the porch.

    EASTABROOK: Today, there are still reminders of the deadly storm around town. The twister did $20,000 of damage to
    Carpenter`s home, but he has only pictures to prove it. Within a few months of the tornado, his house was nearly as good
    as new.

    CARPENTER: Just make sure you have a good working relationship with your insurance agent. That`s going to help a lot
    right there.

    EASTABROOK: Experts say the right steps taken after a disaster can be crucial. The first order of business is to make
    sure you and other family members are safe. Second, gather essential information such as insurance policies, bank
    statements and other financial documents. And don`t forget to take any cash on hand or credit cards. Third, contact your
    insurance agent, so he or she can start assessing damage and help you file a claim. That should be done within 24 hours
    of the event. To prevent further property damage, State Farm agent John Pini also advises clients to make minor repairs
    immediately.

    JOHN PINI, AGENT, STATE FARM INSURANCE COMPANIES: If there was a hole in the roof, we asked them to try to find a
    carpenter, a local carpenter to tarp it and so forth.

    EASTABROOK: Once an insurance claim is filed and repairs can begin, the next task is finding a contractor to do the
    work. While some agents do provide lists of area contractors, they can`t dictate who you can use. For your own
    protection, experts say it`s a good idea to use a contractor who is bonded. Also, get a written agreement that spells out
    when the work should be finished and what materials will be used. Pay with a check or credit card; don`t use cash. If your
    insurance policy has a large deductible, many contractors will require you to provide proof that you can cover the
    deductible.

    JOHN EAGER, PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSN. OF AMERICA: Proof of payment could be a credit line. It could
    be a balance in your checking account. It could be a letter from your bank saying that you have the funds to cover that
    sizable deductible in the first portion of your damage.

    EASTABROOK: For businesses, the first steps following a disaster are similar to those taken by homeowners, but
    businesses often need to find temporary space and additional funding to keep their operations running throughout the
    repair process. If traditional insurance doesn`t cover everything, the Small Business Administration can help with loans
    that provide up to a $1.5 million for property damage. The SBA can also provide an additional $1.5 million in loans for
    economic injury.

    JUDITH ROUSSEL, DIR., SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION: A business must be able to present financial information
    that will substantiate the loss and that would be things such as a listing of the kinds of expenses and the amounts that
    they would normally incur.

    EASTABROOK: Many people go through one disaster only to encounter another in the reconstruction process. But being
    careful in choosing and doing business with contractors is one of the most important lessons for anyone who`s trying to
    rebuild. Diane Eastabrook, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT, Utica, Illinois.